Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), exerts its action mostly by antithrombin mediated inhibition of factor Xa. But some thrombin inhibition by low molecular weight heparin is retained and is of importance for the antithrombotic effect.
Prevention of venous thromboembolism in surgical patients, prevention of extra-corporeal thrombosis during haemodialysis, pulmonary embolism.
LMWH have higher bioavailability after SC injection than standard, heparin. LMWH binds less than heparin to plasma proteins. The clearance of LMWH is mainly renal, independent of dose and slower than metabolic clearance of heparin.
Major bleeding disorder, active peptic ulcer, hemorrhagic stroke, acute bacterial endocarditic, drug induced thrombocytopenia.
Thrombocytopenia, haemorrhage, injection site ecchymoses, osteoporosis, sensitivity phenomenon.
Hepatic, renal impairment, history of CI ulceration, uncontrolled hypertension.
Orthopaedic
Surgery :
1ml
amp. 2500 anti-xa I.U. /ml
|
||||||||||||||
|
Disclaimer
: This guide is provided for information purposes only, and for use
of a registered medical practitioner or a hospital or a laboratory only.
The authors, webmaster, or respective references / links are no way
responsible for the content of the information. Although a concerted
effort has been made to ensure the validity of the information contained
in this document, we give no
assurance for the accuracy of the information in this documents. |