Glyceryl trinitrate relaxes smooth muscle especially in the blood vessels. Reduces venous return (preload) and facilitates subendocardial blood flow with redistribution into ischaemic areas. Relieves coronary vasospasm. Dilates arterioles and reduces afterload. Useful for relief and prevention of anginal attacks.
Administered by sublingual route it is absorbed rapidly.
Cerebral trauma, cerebral haemorrhage, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Throbbing headache, weakness, sweating, flushing, dizziness, tachycardia, palpitation, methaemoglobinaemia, fainting.
Pulmonary disease, cerebrovascular disease.
Same as nitrates.
Adults
:
SL : 30 - 60 mins.; I.V. : 3 - 5 mins.; SR : 3 - 8 hours.
Shree Ganesh
Pharmaceuticals
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